Understanding Types of Psoriasis and Symptoms
Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin condition that affects people of all ages. It occurs when skin cells multiply too quickly. Instead of growing gradually, they pile up on the skin surface, causing patches that can be itchy and uncomfortable. In this article we review types of psoriasis and symptoms. Keep reading to learn more.
6 Common Signs of Psoriasis
1. Plaques
Plaques are raised reddish areas of skin that are covered with a silvery white layer. These are the most common signs of psoriasis. They often appear on the scalp, elbows, knees and lower back and can be itchy or sore.
2. Itchy Skin
Itchy skin is another common symptom of psoriasis. The itch can be mild or very intense. This itchiness happens due to the inflammation in the skin.
3. Dry Skin
Dry, rough skin is also a sign of psoriasis. Because the skin is inflamed and regenerates quickly, it may not hold moisture well, leading to dryness. When the skin is dry, it can feel tight and look flaky.
4. Skin Pain
Skin pain is a symptom that some people with psoriasis experience. This pain may come from the stretching of the skin, the inflammation or the cracking due to dryness.
5. Pitted or Cracked Nails
Many individuals see signs of psoriasis not only on their skin but also on their nails. The nails might develop small pits or cracks and may even become thicker than normal. These changes can look discolored and fragile.
6. Joint Pain
Some people with psoriasis also have joint pain, a condition known as psoriatic arthritis. The joint pain can range from mild to severe and is often seen along with swelling and stiffness.
Types of Psoriasis
Plaque Psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of the condition. It causes red, raised patches covered by a silvery layer of skin cells. These patches are usually found on the elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.
Inverse Psoriasis
Inverse psoriasis appears as bright red, shiny patches. It is usually found in skin folds such as under the arms, behind the knees and around the groin.
Guttate Psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis mostly affects children and young adults. It appears as small, red spots on the skin that are covered with fine scales. These spots usually come on suddenly after a throat or skin infection.
Pustular Psoriasis
Pustular psoriasis is less common and appears as small, white pustules (blisters) surrounded by red skin. The pustules contain pus and may appear on the hands, feet or other parts of the body.
Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Erythrodermic psoriasis is a rare but severe form of the condition. It covers the entire body with a red, peeling rash that can be quite painful and itchy.
Nail Psoriasis
Nail psoriasis shows up as changes in the nails. It might cause pits, cracks, discoloration or even the separation of the nail from the nail bed.
Common Treatment Options for Psoriasis
Treatment for psoriasis depends on the type and severity. Here are some common, frontline treatment options used for psoriasis.
Topical Steroids
Topical steroids are medicines applied directly to the skin. They help reduce inflammation and slow the growth of skin cells.
Moisturizers
Moisturizers are important in treating psoriasis. They help soothe dry skin and reduce itching. Keeping the skin well-hydrated also helps protect the skin from cracks and infections that can occur when it is very dry.
Anthralin
Anthralin is a cream or ointment used to slow down the growth of skin cells. It has been used for a long time to treat psoriasis.
Medicated Lotions
Medicated lotions are specially made to help relieve symptoms of psoriasis. They may contain ingredients that help remove scales, reduce redness and ease itching.
Vitamin D3 Ointment
Vitamin D3 ointment is another treatment used on the skin. It helps slow the growth of skin cells and works to reduce inflammation.
Retinoid Creams
Retinoid creams, which are related to vitamin A, work by reducing inflammation and slowing the growth of skin cells. They are another option for managing mild to moderate psoriasis.
Final Notes
While there is currently no cure for psoriasis, many treatment options help manage the symptoms. By understanding the types of psoriasis and symptoms, and exploring different treatment options, people with psoriasis can work with their healthcare providers to find a plan that makes life more comfortable.